PCOS
PCOS
Frequently Asked Questions
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a common hormonal disorder affecting individuals with ovaries, often causing irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and polycystic ovaries (ovaries with multiple small cysts).
ommon symptoms include:
- Irregular or absent periodsÂ
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism)
- Acne or oily skin – Thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp – Difficulty conceiving (infertility) – Fatigue, mood swings, or depression
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but factors such as genetics, insulin
resistance, and inflammation may contribute to its development.
Diagnosis typically involves:
1. Medical History: Discussing symptoms, family history, and menstrual
patterns.
2. Physical Exam: Checking for signs such as acne, hair growth, or weight
changes.
3. Blood Tests: Measuring hormone levels and ruling out other conditions.
4. Ultrasound: Checking for polycystic ovaries.
There is no cure for PCOS, but its symptoms can be managed through lifestyle
changes, medications, and medical treatments tailored to your needs.
PCOS can cause ovulation problems, making it harder to conceive. However,
with the right treatment, many individuals with PCOS can achieve pregnancy.
If left unmanaged, PCOS may increase the risk of:
- Type 2 diabetesÂ
- High blood pressure
- Heart diseaseÂ
- Sleep apneaÂ
- Endometrial cancer
A balanced diet focusing on whole foods, lean proteins, healthy fats, and low
glycemic-index carbohydrates is often recommended to help manage weight
and blood sugar levels.
No, PCOS is a whole-body condition that affects hormones, metabolism, and
overall health, not just the reproductive system.